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A Parent’s Guide to Student Funding

Graduating university can reap financial rewards, but getting there can be very expensive. Fortunately, you don’t need mountains of savings or a hefty salary to put your son or daughter through uni. There are lots of ways the government can help - from loans, to bursaries and scholarships - here’s your complete guide to student funding.

Eleanor Foulds
by Eleanor Foulds
Last Updated:
24 Aug 2022

Your financial position will determine what type of loan your son or daughter will need. You may require a Tuition Fee Loan to cover the cost of the yearly tuition fees, a Maintenance Fee Loan to cover the cost of living expenses. Or, you might need both loans to afford the costs of university.

Contents:

 

Different Types of Loans

different types of student loan

Tuition Fee Loans

What: Covers the yearly university tuition fees.

How much: Up to £9,250 per year - this is the maximum a course will cost. The cost of each course will vary according to the university.

How is it paid: In three instalments, directly to the course provider.


What am I eligible for? 

This will depend on where you live in the UK and Ireland. Scottish students don’t pay any fees. Welsh students applying to study in the UK can apply for a Tuition Fee grant which doesn’t have to be repaid. English students are eligible for the tuition fee loan, paid directly to the university, and Northern Irish students are also eligible for this, although for Northern Irish students studying in Northern Ireland, the maximum yearly tuition fee, and therefore the maximum yearly loan, is £4,630.


How to apply for a Tuition Fee Loan

The site you’ll apply through will depend on where you live.

 

Maintenance Loans

What: Maintenance Loans cover living costs, including accommodation, food, travel and study materials.

How much: Full-time students will be eligible for a loan of up to £9,706 if studying outside of London.

How is it paid: The student will receive money at the beginning of each term (monthly in Scotland), paid directly into their bank account.

How much am I eligible for? This depends on your household income, the university, where the student lives and how long they will live there.

Student studying outside London (household income – £ per annum)

The maximum amount most students will receive for the 2022/23 academic year is £9,706. The minimum amount is £4,523. These amounts are reduced if a student is living with their parents. Students studying in London receive a higher amount to account for the higher cost of living. Final year students also receive slightly less maintenance loan, as the final year loan does not cover the summer period.

Maintenance Grants and Special Support Grants are no longer available for students. Whereas previously this loan took the form of a non-repayable grant, it will now need to be paid back once the student graduates (and earns more than £27,295 PA).

 

Applying for Student Loans

applying for student loan

Make sure you plan ahead to ensure your child receives the money on time - it can take up to six weeks to process student finance applications. So apply early, even if your son/daughter has a conditional offer – you can amend or cancel your application if anything changes.

You can apply for your loan through Student Finance England. 


The process:

When you submit the application, you’ll need the following three bits of information:

  • National Insurance Number
  • Identity evidence
  • Up-to-date bank details

You’ll also need to sign and return a declaration form, if you apply online. Then you’ll need to register at the university who will confirm the student’s attendance with Student Finance England (they can’t pay out until this is done).

 

Paying the Loan Back

The Tuition Fee Loan and Maintenance Fee Loan are both paid back in the same way. They don’t have to be paid back until the student graduates and only when they start earning over £27,295 (£25,375 in Scotland, £20,195 in Northern Ireland).

9% of the amount they earn over £27,295 is then taken each year to pay back the loan. This is taken directly from their pay each month. If they lose their job, or sink below £27,295 in earnings, the repayments stop.

 

Bursaries and Scholarships

bursaries

 

University Bursaries and Scholarships

A bursary or scholarship can be paid out by the university to help your son or daughter with their studies. This support would be in addition to any loans and does not need to be paid back. A bursary is usually based on household income, whereas a scholarship is usually based on merit, for example sporting achievement. 


How much?

The amount offered will vary for each university.

 

Is my child eligible?

All universities will offer bursaries for low-income families - but this is not to say you’ll automatically get it as limited funds are available each year. Each university will have different criteria to determine who receives the support. If you don’t succeed through the university, try reaching out to your local council. Their current school may also know about local charities that offer support.

 

NHS Bursary, Grants and Funding

The NHS can provide financial support for those studying social care, medicine, dentistry or healthcare.


How much?

£1,000 NHS grant per academic year for eligible students, and £2,643 NHS bursary (more for those studying in London). This is in addition to a maintenance loan from Student Finance.

 

What am I eligible for?

The amount received depends on where you live, where you study, whether the student lives at home or away, study hours per week, and household income.

Visit the NHS website to apply 

 

Teacher Training Funding

Training teachers should research the possibilities of claiming extra financial support. This will depend on the type of training programme, the degree/teaching subject, where the student lives, where they’ll study and their personal circumstances. You can find out more on the Department for Education's website.

 

Social Work Funding

Students studying social work should look into the bursaries available. A bursary in social work won’t depend on household income rather where you live and where you’ll be studying. You can find out more on the NHS website.

 

Disabled Students’ Allowances

If your son/daughter has a disability or specific learning difficulty, they may be eligible for Disabled Students' Allowances (DSAs). These allowances cover extra disability-related costs or expenses they will incur while studying.


What am I eligible for?

How much you receive will completely depend on the needs of each individual. There are four allowances to cover four different areas of need:

  • Specialist equipment allowance
  • Non-medical helper’s allowance
  • General and other expenditure allowance
  • Travel costs

 

How to apply:

The website that you apply through will vary according to the area that you live in.

  • England (They can apply at the same time as making their online UCAS application)
  • Wales
  • Scotland
  • Northern Ireland: Your regional Education Authority

 

Now time to help your child with their application! - good luck! For more information on student support, visit our advice pages.

 

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